Middle Passage

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The Middle Passage the part of the Atlantic slave trade where African slaves were brought to the Americas on slave ships. Millions of African people were shipped to the Americas over the Middle Passage.^[1]

Enslaved people were treated so badly on the slave ships that about 15% of them died during the Middle Passage. Even more were killed before they left Africa, when slave traders were trying to kidnap them and force them onto the slave ships.^[2] Historians think that up to two million African people died during the Middle Passage.^[3] However, somewhere between 9.4 million and 12 million African people survived the Middle Passage, and arrived in the Americas as slaves.^[4][5]

1. ↑ McKissack, Patricia; McKissack, Fredrick (October 15, 1995). The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay. Square Fish. p. 109. ISBN 978-0805042597.
2. ↑ Mancke, Elizabeth; Shammas, Carole (2005). The Creation of the British Atlantic World. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 30-31. ISBN 978-0801880391.
3. ↑ Rosenbaum, Alan S. (December 30, 2008). Is the Holocaust Unique? Perspectives on Comparative Genocide. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0813344065.
4. ↑ Eltis, David; Richardson, David (2002). "The Numbers Game". In Northrup, David (ed.). The Atlantic Slave Trade (2 ed.). Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 9780618643561.
5. ↑ Davidson, Basil (1961). The African Slave Trade. Times/Random House. p. 95. ISBN 9780852557983.